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The Production of Unshaped Wood Pellets

Production of Unshaped Wood Pellets
Wood pelletizing process,some unshaped wood pellets may be produced. Many factors lead to this
phenomenon, including characteristic of the raw materials, compression ratio of the die, clearance bet
ween roller and die, etc.
 
Moisture content of raw material is an important index when pelletizing. Generally, it is required that
moisture content is 10-20%. Of course, this is not always true, depending on the raw materials. For
example, when we pelletize the pine, cedarwood and eucalyptus, the moisture content of 13-17% is
required. If you have any doubt, contact us freely. Our professionals will give you the corresponding
answer to satisfy your specific demands.
 
Another influence factor is the raw material itself. The raw materials with soft texture are easy to be
pelletized.Conversely, the too hard raw material can be shaped through mixing with some wood shav
ings. Different raw materials are different in characteristics, fiber structure and shaping difficulty.
Therefore, if the raw materials are more than one, mixing ratio of various ingredients also influence
the shaping rate.
 
Compression ratio refers to the ratio between the length and diameter of die holes. The larger is the
compression ratio, the thicker is the die. Therefore, the pelletizing time will be longer, ensuring high
shaping rate. Different raw materials need different compression ratio.
 
Clearance between roller and die is also crucial when pelletizing. Generally, the clearance of 0.1-0.3mm
is optimum.Too large clearance lead to unsufficient pressure, making it difficult to extrude the materials
into pellets. Too small clearance may improve the density and smoothness, while it can accelerate the
wear between roller and die, decreasethe service life of machine and affect the pelletizing capacity.

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